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47th Ward Alderman Ameya Pawar discusses the greenway. Photo by Steven E. Gross.
When I attended a community meeting about the proposed Berteau Street “neighborhood greenway” last March, the following comment was representative of some 47th Ward residents’ panicked reaction to the idea of their street being reconfigured. “It’s going to create havoc and unnecessary confusion and problems and an inability to get in and out of our neighborhoods,” one local woman said to Chicago Department of Transportation (CDOT) and 47th Ward staffers at the assembly. “So I’m asking you to rethink what you’re doing.”
Neighborhood greenways, known as “bike boulevards” in other cities, are residential streets where speeding and cut-through traffic are discouraged through the use of traffic calming devices and/or traffic diverters – bump-outs, cul-de-sacs and other structures which prevent cars from driving down the entire length of the street or making certain turns. Meanwhile, contraflow bicycle lanes allow bikes to travel in both directions on one-way sections, and the traffic diverters have cutouts that permit cyclists to continue unimpeded.
Bike boulevards are commonplace in West Coast towns like Portland, Oregon, and Berkeley California. Last April I visited Tucson, Arizona, and saw how effective these treatments are for creating nearly car-free routes where cyclists of all ages and abilities can feel at ease.
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Traffic diverters on this Tucson bike boulevard prevent motorized through traffic.
The 47th Ward’s progressive new alderman Ameya Pawar was excited about building Chicago’s first neighborhood greenway in his district, on Berteau (4200 N.) between Lincoln Avenue (2100 W.) and Clark Street (1400 W.), running through the North Center and Ravenswood neighborhoods. Pawar and CDOT promoted the greenway to constituents as a facility that would improve safety for pedestrians, cyclists and motorists alike, and create a quieter, more peaceful environment for residents on Berteau.
But after CDOT and ward staff outlined the proposal, including the possible inclusion of traffic diverters, at the March meeting, many constituents made it clear that any changes that would force them to alter their car commuting routes would be a dealbreaker. After more neighborhood meetings and other community input the planners went back to the drawing board and came up with a new proposal for the greenway design that doesn’t include traffic diverters.
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CDOT’s David Smith responds to a question from an attendee. Photo by Steven E. Gross.
They unveiled the latest proposal at a meeting at the Welles Park fieldhouse earlier this month. Probably because of the omission of traffic of diverters in the design, and possibly because many more people arrived on bikes this time, it was a much less contentious assembly. “What we heard over the course of the many meetings was that you wanted something that wasn’t restricting traffic, something that wasn’t making it more difficult for you to get around the neighborhood,” Pawar said to the attendees.
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Overview of the project.
CDOT planner David Smith outlined the new greenway design. Berteau is one-way westbound between Lincoln and Damen Avenue (2000 W.), as well as between Ashland Avenue (1600 W.) and Clark, so there will be eastbound contraflow bike lanes on those sections. Eastbound bike traffic on the two-way section of roadway between Damen and Ashland, and westbound bike traffic on the entire greenway, will be accommodated with bike-and-chevron symbols on the pavement called “shared lane markings.”
Since there’s a stoplight at Berteau/Damen but currently no eastbound traffic there, CDOT will install a special bicycle stoplight to let cyclists riding east from Lincoln in the bike lane know when it’s safe to cross Damen. This stoplight will be coordinated with existing signal phasing so there will be no extra delay for cars.
Looking east on Berteau, approaching Damen.
On the two-way section between Damen and Ashland CDOT will install bump-outs to create chicanes, slalom routes designed to discourage speeding and cut-through traffic. In 2010, the city did a similar treatment on the 2400 block of North Albany Avenue in Logan Square, where I live. Although the large landscaped bumpouts added beautiful green space to my street, speeding still seems to be an issue on this diagonal block, which many drivers use as a cut-through between Kedzie Boulevard and Fullerton Avenue. Hopefully the chicanes on Berteau, which will be smaller than those on Albany, will be designed so that drivers will have no choice but to slow down.
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Bumpouts on the “Albany Home Zone” create a chicane. Photo by Eric Allix Rogers.
Additional traffic calming devices proposed for Berteau include curb extensions at Hermitage Avenue (1730 W.) that will shorten crossing distances for Courtenay Elementary School students, and a traffic circle at Greenview Avenue (1500 W.) To further enhance pedestrian safety, all crosswalks along the greenway will be be marked in the high-visibilty, zebra-striped “International” style.
Currently there are several four-way stop signs along Berteau, and nearby residents say they cause confusion and noise from the stop-and-go traffic, and that many drivers simply ignore the signs. Anticipating that the traffic calming will slow cars down to safe speeds, David Smith said CDOT plans to remove the “unwarranted” stop signs for cars on Berteau while retaining the signs for the cross streets, prioritizing east-west traffic.
At the eastern end of the greenway, a new pedestrian refuge island in the middle of Clark will make it safer to cross the arterial on foot. A cut-through in the island will allow eastbound bike traffic on Berteau to turn north onto Clark. Curb extensions at the northwest corner of this intersection will discourage drivers from making high-speed turns onto Berteau. Building the island and curb extensions will involve removing 5-6 parking spaces on Clark.
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The proposed design of the pedestrian refuge island can be seen on this rendering.
Smith said that once the design is finalized, CDOT aims to build it this fall. The cost is estimated at $150,000, paid for by “menu money” from Pawar’s discretionary budget. The alderman may also opt to re-pave the street at an additional cost.
Pawar stressed that it won’t be a crisis if the neighborhood greenway doesn’t function perfectly at first. “With a greenway or any traffic treatment it’s kind of like a Lego,” he said. “You can add a piece or take a piece out. So if something isn’t working you can remove it. Or if something isn’t working and you want to add more to it you can do that. So it’s not set in stone.”
In general the response from the crowd of about 45 people was positive. One of the few people I heard speaking negatively about the greenway before the meeting was longtime 47th Ward resident Peter Rekehal. After the presentation he told me he thinks the greenway will make it much harder to drive around the neighborhood. “You’re already down to 5 MPH if cars are passing [in opposite directions] on Berteau,” he said. “Now, in addition to that, they’re going they’re going to have to [slalom]. If you add in things like ice and snow and bicycles into the mix I think it will make driving more dangerous.”
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Peter Rekehal, pointing at a rendering. Photo by Steven E. Gross.
I asked the alderman why he thought this meeting went so much smoother than the last one I attended. “It’s because [community members have been] been working with us for the past six months,” he said. “But I don’t think controversy is a bad thing when it comes to projects because it gets people together and figuring out what it is that they actually want.”
Some bike advocates will be disappointed that that the new design will still allow westbound motorists to drive the entire length of the greenway. As such, it probably won’t provide the same kind of tranquil, nearly car-free pedaling conditions I experienced on Tucson’s bike boulevards, where non-local car traffic is excluded through the use of traffic diverters. And the Berteau Greenway may not provide the level of safety and comfort that will attract the “8-to-80” demographic, including kids and seniors, that the city says it wants to accommodate in future bike projects.
But it was clear that Pawar and CDOT couldn’t build traffic diverters on Berteau without facing a major revolt from residents and, as the old saying goes, half a loaf is better than none. I still believe that by calming traffic and facilitating two-way bike traffic, the Berteau Greenway project will create a facility that most cyclists will enjoy using. It will also make the street safer for pedestrians and motorists, and more pleasant for residents. Hopefully its success will make Chicagoans more comfortable with the bike boulevard concept, so that in the future the city will have the freedom to build Tucson-style neighborhood greenways with traffic diverters, which would be true 8-to-80 bike facilities.
More info about the Berteau Greenway, including PDFs of the renderings, is available on the 47th Ward website.
Surprised there’s no speed humps, or maybe speed tables at intersections.
Raised crosswalks (a version of ^these) were considered during the planning process but were rumored to be too expensive for this project, but David Smith at the meeting mentioned ice, snow, and water… not sure what’s really up.
As Pawar mentioned in his interview with me last winter, he dislikes speed humps. One reason he mentioned is because he thinks they contribute to flooding. https://gridchicago.com/2012/talking-transportation-with-47thy-ward-alderman-ameya-pawar/
Building the Berteau Greenway without traffic diverters is a huge mistake. Drivers shouldn’t be using Berteau to cut though the neighborhood in the first place unless they live on the street or are looking for parking. I rode the bike boulevards in Portland, and the traffic diverters made a huge difference in the safety. Drivers just get all up-in-arms when anything makes their driving more inconvenient.
This is always going to be the case on any issue — when you propose something that is going to make things more inconvenient for some people, those people are going to protest. I favor reducing driving through carrots (excellent public transit, protected bike lanes that are safe) and I oppose most proposals to make driving suck more than it already does (it’s already an expensive stressful hassle). But I think one of the problems is that making other options better incrementally often involves making driving worse just because things like bike lanes and BRT need space. Changing one street isn’t going to suddenly make biking an appealing option for those who currently can’t / won’t do it, so they see driving getting even more cumbersome while the other options are still infeasible for them.
The point is that we SHOULD be making driving in the city more inconvenient. That will bring congestion down and encourage transit use.
Of course most transit in Chicago is buses and buses are always slower than cars. Bus rapid transit may help but there are only so many streets you can do that on.
There’s no reason that travelers need to be stuck taking the bus. Chicago has one of the best rail systems in the country. There are plenty of park and ride lots in outlying suburbs that people who would otherwise be driving downtown can park their cars at and take the ‘L’ instead.
And CTA is increasing L service. So that’s good.
This approach sounds like an invitation to speed down the street. I predict that the neighbors will soon demand a solution to that problem, and the diverters will get built.
I’d hope so. Luckily, people living in that neighborhood seem to be mostly against cars speeding down their streets.
This kind of decisions are typically heavily influenced by local residents. As they should be. Pawar did a good job listening to them.
And before you reply that is bad politics, know that it works the other way too. Those stop for pedestrian sign you see across the city? They are there because local residents repeatedly told the aldermen involved that pedestrian crossings are unsafe and improvements need to be made.
Another anecdotal example: in the late 80’s, early 90’s the then alderman for the 48th ward planned to have Broadway turned into a 4 lane highway to divert traffic from Sheridan. Persistent opposition from residents on the side streets made that plan disappear.
And I think that Portland elects their city leaders in a different way, where they are not directly voted for by residents in a ward?
Yes, so it’s important for pro-bike residents to show up to community meetings to speak out against the NIMBYs. If definitely helped that there were a lot of people who bicycled to this meeting.
Absolutely! But posting on a board why you think locally made decisions are “huge mistakes” without showing that you were involved in the decision making process is not going to make a difference.
Instead, get to know your alderman. Know what his priorities are. Crime, jobs, and transportation are common priorities. Join him/her on a resident walk/bike ride. A lot of aldermen now have these on a regular basis. And point out those things that are important to you. I was surprised how much aldermen actually do listen to their residents.
Oh, and if he completes something you care about, like putting in a stop sign, make sure to send him a thank you note!
Excellent advice.
Will there be signage similar to bicycle boulevard signs in Madison? These are mighty effective. http://www.bfw.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/stop-sign.jpg
I haven’t heard anything about special signage, but that would make a lot of sense.
Portland uses a special sign “topper” to denote bike boulevards but it seems to be more of a decoration than something that explains anything. The sign topper is in the shape of an old-looking bike wheel.
+1 to this. How are cyclists that aren’t aware of the greenway going to know to use it without special signage?
How are drivers possibly going to understand what sounds like a confusing, new configuration and another obstacle to driving? In future, drivers will have to look both ways for traffic, even on one-way streets? And, you know that most cyclists will just blow through any red lights or stop signs that are there, like they do everywhere else. I don’t know what the neighborhoods are like in Tucson where you rode your bike, but I can’t imagine any part of that city of 500,000 is anywhere nearly as dense as the 47th Ward. The conditions are very different, so the solution has to be, too. I’m a bike rider, but there’s only so much drivers should be expected to put up with.
It doesn’t seem like the chicane on Albany has unduly confused any drivers or caused any crashes. There seem to have the opposite problem; it’s too easy for speeding drivers to just twitch the steering wheel to get around the bumpouts, without hitting the brakes.
They’re taking out most of the stop signs, but currently drivers blowing the signs is a bigger problem than cyclists doing this.
Bike boulevards have been done successfully in many places, including neighborhoods in Portland, Oregon, that are probably about as dense as the 47th Ward. Tucson happens to be where I recently rode on bike boulevards.
How do you plow around traffic diverters? I think as a rule of thumb in cold weather climates you should envision every bicycle lane device as 200% of it’s normal size as an immovable ice berm and then picture whether it will impede traffic. A small diverter might be a great benefit for 8 months but a critical impediment for 4 months.
Plows would be able to drive around them, just like cars. Trust me, anything that impedes the clearing of the roads for cars would not be tolerated for long. Sadly, the same is not true for sidewalks or bike lanes.
My concern isn’t that plows would hit them, it’s that plows would shed snow onto the divider that would create a berm that would grow to a much larger size than the pictured diverter when temperatures stay cold enough that snow does not melt. I know the City of Chicago has special equipment for clearing bike paths. I just don’t see this equipment being deployed widely or deployed in a timely manner.
Thanks for this thorough recap, John. I live at Berteau and Damen and have been involved to some extent in this project, and though IMO it does not go far enough, it is a start for a blue-collar, must-get-to-work city like Chicago, and that it is in a very NIMBY-prone neighborhood is to me a smart move. Soon, there will be more of these in other parts of the city, with stronger treatments, and I’m hoping we can adjust this one retroactively to truly divert and calm traffic. It’s currently a speedway I’m not fond of crossing with my dog in tow. One great thing to come out of this project is that neighbors who previously did not know much about multimodal traffic infrastructure are now interested in it – I’ve told a few neighbors about gridchicago.com, even. So there’s that! Thank you for being on the scene.
Sure thing, thanks for the feedback!
Not sure what time of day you are there, but whenever I bike down Berteau, there is very little car traffic.
I think Berteau is a great start and can’t wait to see more Bike Boulevards in the city. I’m especially excited about the potential Roscoe/School Greenway to connect East Lake View to Roscoe Village. I use those streets all the time on my way home from bars in Logan Square.